Aviation regulators are responsible for overseeing the safety, efficiency, and fairness of airline operations. In Canada, Transport Canada sets national aviation safety and maintenance standards, while the Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA) enforces passenger rights and handles disputes. Internationally, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), headquartered in Montreal, establishes global aviation regulations, while IATA represents airline industry interests and develops industry-wide policies. These organizations play a crucial role in ensuring air travel remains safe and accessible.

For airlines, compliance with aviation regulations is mandatory, influencing everything from pilot training and aircraft inspections to environmental policies and accessibility standards. For travellers, these regulations provide consumer protections, ensuring fair treatment in cases of flight disruptions, baggage issues, or overbooking. Understanding the role of aviation regulators helps passengers and businesses navigate travel policies more effectively while holding airlines accountable for service and safety standards.